The Pentagon, an iconic symbol of American military might, is not just a building; it’s a city within a city. Many first-time visitors to the Washington, D.C. area often ask, “Where Is The Pentagon?” This comprehensive guide answers that very question and provides everything you need to know about its location, how to visit, and the rich history held within its walls.
Locating the Pentagon: Address and Area
The Pentagon is strategically located in Arlington, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. While often associated with the nation’s capital, it officially resides in Virginia.
The Pentagon’s precise address is:
1400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1400
Despite the Washington, DC address, remember the building is physically situated in Arlington County, Virginia. It’s a prominent landmark easily accessible from major routes and public transportation in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Its location was carefully chosen for accessibility and proximity to the capital. You’ll find it southwest of downtown Washington, D.C., near Arlington National Cemetery and Reagan National Airport, making it a central point in the region.
Planning Your Visit: Pentagon Tours
While simply knowing “where the Pentagon is” might satisfy initial curiosity, many are eager to experience this monumental structure firsthand. The good news is that Pentagon tours are available to the public, offering a unique glimpse into the heart of U.S. defense operations.
Tour Details and Reservations
Pentagon tours are guided and provide an in-depth look at the building’s history and daily operations. Reservations are mandatory and must be made well in advance, typically 14 to 90 days prior to your visit through the official Pentagon Tour Reservation Portal. Due to high demand and security protocols, walk-in tours are not permitted.
The tour duration is approximately 60 minutes and involves about 1.5 miles of walking. Tours are conducted by active-duty U.S. military personnel from various service branches – Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. These dedicated service members volunteer or are hand-picked to become Pentagon tour guides, offering unique insights and perspectives.
Security Guidelines
Security is paramount at the Pentagon. To ensure a smooth visit, it’s crucial to adhere to the stringent security guidelines. All adult visitors must register through the Pentagon Tour Reservation Portal and undergo a security clearance process conducted by the Pentagon Force Protection Agency.
Key security points to remember:
- Reservations are essential and must be made in advance.
- Valid government-issued photo identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport) is required for all adults.
- Certain items are prohibited inside the Pentagon for security reasons. It’s advisable to check the official Pentagon Tours website for the latest list of prohibited items before your visit.
- Noncompliance with security guidelines can lead to tour termination.
Getting to the Pentagon
Reaching the Pentagon is straightforward using various transportation methods. Public transportation is highly recommended due to limited parking and traffic congestion in the Washington, D.C. area.
By Metrorail:
The Pentagon Metro Station is directly connected to the Pentagon via an underground passage. Take either the Yellow or Blue Line to the Pentagon Station. Upon exiting the train platform, take the left escalator upwards. Once at the top, veer left and then turn right to reach the Pentagon Visitor Entrance.
By Bus:
The Pentagon Transit Center is served by numerous public bus lines, including WMATA (Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority) and Arlington Transit (ART) buses. From the Transit Center, follow signs directing you to the Pentagon Visitor Entrance.
Driving and Parking:
Driving is strongly discouraged as public parking on the Pentagon Reservation is not available for tour visitors. The closest public parking facility is at the Fashion Centre at Pentagon City, adjacent to Macy’s. From there, walk across Army Navy Drive, proceed through the Hayes Street Pentagon Pedestrian Tunnel to the Pentagon South parking lot. Walk through the parking lot, cross North Rotary Road, and follow signs to the Visitor Entrance.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop off and pick up passengers on the sidewalk on the right side of North Rotary Road, between stairwells for Corridors 2 and 3. After drop-off, walk counterclockwise around the building, following signs to the Pentagon Visitor Entrance.
A Brief History of the Pentagon
The Pentagon’s history is as compelling as its imposing structure. Construction was authorized by Congress on September 11, 1941, a date that would later gain profound significance. Ground was broken the same day on land that once belonged to Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
- April 29, 1942: The first employees moved into the Pentagon, even before construction was fully complete.
- January 15, 1943: The Pentagon officially opened, a remarkable feat of engineering achieved in just 16 months, employing thousands around the clock during World War II.
- May 17, 1976: Pentagon tours were established initially for the nation’s bicentennial celebration but continued due to popular demand.
- 1989: The Pentagon was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1992: It was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its unique five-sided shape and key architectural elements.
- 1998: Extensive renovations began to modernize the building, wedge by wedge.
- September 11, 2001: A tragic day in history, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon during the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
- September 11, 2008: The National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial was dedicated to honor the victims of the attack.
- 2011: The Pentagon renovation project was completed, modernizing all systems and enhancing security.
Contact Information and Office Hours
For further inquiries regarding Pentagon tours, you can contact the Pentagon Tours Office:
PENTAGON TOURS OFFICE
1400 Defense Pentagon
Washington, DC 20301-1400
703-695-3325 | 703-695-3410
Office Hours:
Monday-Friday, 9:00 am – 3:00 pm
(Closed on the 3rd Wednesday of every month and Federal Holidays)
Conclusion
Understanding “where is the Pentagon” is just the first step. This guide provides you with the essential information to plan your visit, explore its rich history, and appreciate the significance of this global landmark. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or simply curious, a tour of the Pentagon offers a memorable and insightful experience into the world of U.S. defense. Remember to book your tour in advance and prepare for a journey through history at one of the world’s most important buildings.
