Are you looking for ways to streamline your email communication and boost productivity? Discover how to save Outlook email as a template and unlock significant time savings with savewhere.net. By learning how to create and utilize these templates, you can standardize your messaging, reduce repetitive tasks, and focus on what truly matters: achieving your financial goals and enjoying life. Let’s explore the simple steps to create, use, and manage email templates, turning your Outlook into a powerful tool for financial success and efficient communication, all while discovering valuable money-saving tips from savewhere.net.
1. Why Should I Save Outlook Email as a Template?
Saving Outlook emails as templates allows you to quickly reuse frequently sent messages, saving time and ensuring consistency. It simplifies your email workflow and lets you focus on financial planning and money-saving strategies found on savewhere.net.
1.1. Understanding the Benefits of Email Templates
Email templates offer numerous advantages for both personal and professional use. Creating templates helps to eliminate redundant typing, maintain a consistent brand voice, and ensure that critical information is always included in your communications. For individuals managing their personal finances, this can translate to standardized requests for quotes, automated thank-you notes for payments received, or regular updates to family members on savings progress.
For instance, if you’re regularly contacting financial advisors, insurance agents, or mortgage brokers, having a template for your initial inquiry or follow-up questions can save you time and ensure you cover all essential points. Similarly, if you’re running a small business or managing a side hustle, email templates can streamline your communication with clients, vendors, and partners, helping you stay organized and efficient.
Think of email templates as a pre-written blueprint for your messages, allowing you to quickly adapt and personalize them without starting from scratch each time. This not only saves time but also reduces the risk of errors or omissions in your communications.
1.2. How Templates Can Boost Your Email Efficiency
Templates can significantly boost your email efficiency by reducing the time spent on composing similar messages. According to research by McKinsey, employees spend an average of 28% of their workweek managing emails. By leveraging email templates, you can reclaim a portion of that time and dedicate it to more strategic tasks.
Consider these scenarios where email templates can be particularly useful:
- Customer service: Responding to common customer inquiries with pre-written answers.
- Sales outreach: Sending personalized follow-up emails to leads or prospects.
- Project management: Providing status updates to team members or clients.
- Appointment scheduling: Confirming appointments or sending reminders to clients.
- Invoice reminders: Sending automated payment reminders to overdue accounts.
By creating templates for these and other recurring email tasks, you can streamline your workflow, improve response times, and enhance customer satisfaction. Moreover, email templates can help you maintain a consistent brand voice and messaging across all your communications, reinforcing your brand identity and building trust with your audience.
Person Creating Email Template
Streamline your workflow with effective email management, leading to better efficiency.
1.3. Time-Saving Benefits for Budget-Conscious Users
For those focused on saving money and managing finances, email templates can be a game-changer. Imagine automating your communications with service providers, banks, or even family members regarding shared expenses. Standardizing these emails ensures clarity, prevents misunderstandings, and saves precious time that could be better spent on researching deals or investment opportunities.
Here are a few ways budget-conscious individuals can use email templates to save time and money:
- Negotiating bills: Creating templates for requesting lower rates from utility companies or service providers.
- Tracking expenses: Sending automated emails to yourself or your financial advisor with categorized spending updates.
- Seeking discounts: Requesting special offers or promotions from retailers and businesses.
- Managing subscriptions: Canceling or pausing subscriptions to save on recurring costs.
- Following up on refunds: Tracking the status of refunds or reimbursements from vendors.
According to a study by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), actively managing your finances can lead to significant savings and improved financial well-being. By using email templates to streamline your financial communications, you can stay organized, proactive, and in control of your money.
2. How Do I Create Email Templates in Outlook?
Creating email templates in Outlook involves using the Save As feature for desktop versions or the My Templates feature for the web version. Each method allows you to store and reuse email drafts efficiently.
2.1. Step-by-Step Guide for Outlook Desktop Version
Creating an email template in the Outlook desktop version is a straightforward process:
- Create a new email: Open Outlook and click on “New Email” to start a new message.
- Compose your template: Write the content you want to save as a template. Add your subject line, body text, and any attachments you need.
- Save as template: Click on “File” in the top left corner, then select “Save As”.
- Choose Outlook Template: In the “Save As” dialog box, select “Outlook Template (*.oft)” from the “Save as type” dropdown menu.
- Name and save your template: Give your template a descriptive name and click “Save”. The default location is usually the Templates folder, but you can choose a different location if desired.
Once your template is saved, you can access it anytime by going to “New Items” > “More Items” > “Choose Form” and selecting “User Templates in File System” from the “Look In” dropdown menu.
2.2. Creating Templates in Outlook Web Version (Outlook.com)
Creating email templates in the Outlook web version (Outlook.com) requires enabling the “My Templates” feature:
- Enable My Templates:
- Open Outlook.com in your web browser.
- Click on “New Mail” to start a new message.
- Click on the three dots (“…”) at the bottom of the compose window for “More options”.
- Select “My Templates” from the menu. If “My Templates” isn’t listed, click on “Get Add-ins” and search for “My Templates”. Add it to your Outlook account.
- Create a new template:
- In the “My Templates” pane, click on “+ Template”.
- Give your template a title and enter the body of your email.
- Click “Save” to store your template.
To use your template, simply open a new email, click on the three dots (“…”) for “More options”, select “My Templates”, and choose the template you want to use.
2.3. Tips for Designing Effective Email Templates
Designing effective email templates involves a few key considerations:
- Keep it concise: Get straight to the point and avoid unnecessary jargon or fluff.
- Personalize: Use merge fields to automatically insert the recipient’s name and other relevant information.
- Use a clear subject line: Make it easy for recipients to understand the purpose of your email at a glance.
- Include a call to action: Tell recipients what you want them to do, whether it’s clicking a link, responding to your email, or making a purchase.
- Proofread carefully: Check for typos, grammatical errors, and formatting issues before saving your template.
Additionally, consider these design tips:
- Use a consistent font and color scheme: Maintain a professional and cohesive look across all your templates.
- Use white space effectively: Avoid cluttering your template with too much text or graphics.
- Optimize for mobile: Ensure your template looks good on all devices by using a responsive design.
By following these tips, you can create email templates that are both visually appealing and highly effective at achieving your communication goals.
Designing effective email templates improves engagement and overall communication.
3. How To Use My Outlook Templates?
Using Outlook templates involves accessing them via the “My Templates” feature in the web version or through the “Choose Form” option in the desktop version.
3.1. Accessing Templates in Outlook.com
To access and use your email templates in Outlook.com (web version):
- Open a new email: Click on “New Mail” to start a new message.
- Access My Templates:
- Click on the three dots (“…”) at the bottom of the compose window for “More options”.
- Select “My Templates” from the menu.
- Choose a template:
- In the “My Templates” pane, browse through your saved templates.
- Click on the template you want to use. The content of the template will be inserted into your email.
- Customize and send:
- Make any necessary changes to the template, such as adding the recipient’s email address, personalizing the message, or adding attachments.
- Click “Send” to send your email.
Using email templates in Outlook.com is quick and easy, allowing you to streamline your email communication and save time on repetitive tasks.
3.2. Utilizing Templates in Outlook Desktop Client
Using email templates in the Outlook desktop client involves a few more steps, but it’s still a simple process:
- Open a new email: Click on “New Email” to start a new message.
- Access Choose Form:
- Go to the “Developer” tab in the Outlook ribbon. If you don’t see the “Developer” tab, go to “File” > “Options” > “Customize Ribbon” and check the box next to “Developer” in the right-hand pane.
- Click on “Choose Form” in the “Developer” tab.
- Select User Templates:
- In the “Choose Form” dialog box, select “User Templates in File System” from the “Look In” dropdown menu.
- Choose a template:
- Browse through your saved templates and select the one you want to use.
- Click “Open” to insert the template into your email.
- Customize and send:
- Make any necessary changes to the template, such as adding the recipient’s email address, personalizing the message, or adding attachments.
- Click “Send” to send your email.
Although using templates in the desktop client requires a few more steps than in the web version, it’s still a valuable tool for saving time and improving your email efficiency.
3.3. Customizing Templates for Different Situations
One of the most significant benefits of using email templates is the ability to customize them for different situations. While templates provide a starting point, it’s essential to tailor them to the specific needs and context of each communication.
Here are a few tips for customizing your email templates effectively:
- Personalize the greeting: Address the recipient by name and reference any previous interactions or shared experiences.
- Tailor the message: Adjust the content of your template to address the recipient’s specific concerns or questions.
- Add relevant information: Include any additional details or resources that may be helpful to the recipient.
- Use a conversational tone: Write in a friendly and approachable manner to build rapport with the recipient.
- Proofread carefully: Double-check your customized template for any typos, grammatical errors, or formatting issues before sending.
By taking the time to customize your email templates, you can create more personalized and effective communications that resonate with your audience and achieve your desired outcomes.
Effective customization of email templates allows for a personal touch for different audiences.
4. Managing and Organizing My Templates
Managing and organizing your Outlook templates efficiently is crucial for maximizing productivity. This involves editing, deleting, and categorizing your templates.
4.1. How To Edit or Update Existing Templates?
To edit or update existing email templates in Outlook:
Outlook.com (Web Version):
- Access My Templates:
- Open a new email and click on the three dots (“…”) for “More options”.
- Select “My Templates” from the menu.
- Edit a template:
- Hover over the template you want to edit and click on the “Edit” (pencil) icon.
- Make the necessary changes to the template content.
- Click “Save” to update the template.
Outlook Desktop Client:
- Open Choose Form:
- Go to the “Developer” tab and click on “Choose Form”.
- Select “User Templates in File System” from the “Look In” dropdown menu.
- Open and edit a template:
- Select the template you want to edit and click “Open”.
- Make the necessary changes to the template content.
- Save the updated template:
- Go to “File” > “Save As” and select “Outlook Template (*.oft)” from the “Save as type” dropdown menu.
- Give the template the same name as the original template and click “Save”.
- When prompted to replace the existing template, click “Yes”.
By following these steps, you can easily edit and update your email templates to keep them current and relevant.
4.2. How to Delete Unnecessary Templates?
To delete unnecessary email templates in Outlook:
Outlook.com (Web Version):
- Access My Templates:
- Open a new email and click on the three dots (“…”) for “More options”.
- Select “My Templates” from the menu.
- Delete a template:
- Hover over the template you want to delete and click on the “Delete” (trash can) icon.
- Confirm that you want to delete the template when prompted.
Outlook Desktop Client:
- Open Templates Folder:
- Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder where your Outlook templates are stored. The default location is usually
%appdata%MicrosoftTemplates
.
- Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder where your Outlook templates are stored. The default location is usually
- Delete a template:
- Select the template you want to delete and press the “Delete” key on your keyboard or right-click and select “Delete” from the context menu.
- Confirm that you want to delete the template when prompted.
By regularly deleting unnecessary templates, you can keep your template library organized and prevent clutter.
4.3. Categorizing Templates for Easy Access
Categorizing your email templates can make it easier to find and use them quickly. Here are a few tips for categorizing your templates effectively:
- Use descriptive names: Give your templates clear and descriptive names that reflect their purpose. For example, “Customer Service – Refund Request” or “Sales – Follow-Up Email”.
- Create folders: In the Outlook desktop client, you can create folders to organize your templates by category. For example, you might have folders for “Customer Service”, “Sales”, “Marketing”, and “Personal”.
- Use tags or labels: In Outlook.com, you can use tags or labels to categorize your templates. For example, you might use tags like “Urgent”, “Important”, or “Follow-Up”.
- Use a naming convention: Establish a consistent naming convention for your templates to make it easier to identify and locate them. For example, you might start each template name with a category code, such as “CS-” for Customer Service or “SL-” for Sales.
By categorizing your email templates effectively, you can save time and improve your email efficiency.
Organizing templates and files simplifies access and enhances productivity.
5. Advanced Tips and Tricks
Enhance your template usage with advanced features like Quick Parts, add-ins, and integration with other tools for maximum productivity.
5.1. Using Quick Parts for Dynamic Content
Quick Parts in Outlook allows you to store and reuse frequently used text snippets, graphics, and other content within your email templates. This can be particularly useful for adding dynamic content that changes from email to email, such as customer names, product details, or pricing information.
To use Quick Parts in your email templates:
- Create a Quick Part:
- In a new email, type the text or insert the content you want to save as a Quick Part.
- Select the text or content and go to the “Insert” tab in the Outlook ribbon.
- Click on “Quick Parts” in the “Text” group and select “Save Selection to Quick Part Gallery”.
- Give your Quick Part a descriptive name and click “OK”.
- Insert a Quick Part:
- In your email template, place the cursor where you want to insert the Quick Part.
- Go to the “Insert” tab and click on “Quick Parts”.
- Select the Quick Part you want to insert from the gallery.
By using Quick Parts, you can easily add dynamic content to your email templates and save time on repetitive typing.
5.2. Exploring Add-Ins for Enhanced Template Management
Several Outlook add-ins can help you enhance your email template management capabilities. These add-ins offer features such as:
- Centralized template libraries: Store and access your templates from a central location, making it easier to share them with team members.
- Template version control: Track changes to your templates and revert to previous versions if needed.
- Template analytics: Monitor the performance of your templates and identify areas for improvement.
- Integration with CRM and other tools: Automatically populate your templates with data from your CRM or other business applications.
Some popular Outlook add-ins for template management include:
- SalesHandy: Offers features such as email tracking, automated follow-ups, and template sharing.
- Mailchimp: Provides tools for creating and managing email marketing campaigns, including templates.
- Boomerang: Offers features such as email scheduling, read receipts, and response tracking.
By exploring these and other Outlook add-ins, you can find the tools that best meet your email template management needs.
5.3. Integrating Templates with Other Tools and Platforms
Integrating your Outlook email templates with other tools and platforms can help you streamline your workflow and improve your overall productivity. For example, you might integrate your templates with:
- CRM systems: Automatically populate your templates with customer data from your CRM.
- Project management tools: Send automated status updates to team members or clients.
- Appointment scheduling software: Confirm appointments or send reminders to clients.
- E-commerce platforms: Send order confirmations or shipping updates to customers.
- Social media management tools: Share your email templates on social media to promote your products or services.
By integrating your email templates with other tools and platforms, you can create a seamless and efficient workflow that saves you time and improves your communication effectiveness.
Integrating various platforms and tools creates a cohesive and productive workflow.
6. Examples of Effective Outlook Email Templates
Reviewing effective email templates helps you create your own, tailored for various situations like customer service, sales, and personal finance management.
6.1. Customer Service Templates for Quick Responses
Customer service templates are crucial for providing quick and helpful responses to common inquiries. Here are a few examples:
Template 1: Acknowledging Receipt of Inquiry
Subject: Re: Your Inquiry
Dear [Customer Name],
Thank you for contacting us. We have received your inquiry and are currently reviewing it.
We will get back to you with a detailed response within [ timeframe].
In the meantime, please feel free to contact us if you have any additional questions.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
Template 2: Providing a Solution to a Common Issue
Subject: Re: [Inquiry Topic] – Solution
Dear [Customer Name],
Thank you for reaching out to us. We understand you are experiencing [issue].
To resolve this issue, please try the following steps:
- [Step 1]
- [Step 2]
- [Step 3]
If you continue to experience issues, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
Template 3: Requesting Additional Information
Subject: Re: Your Inquiry – Additional Information Needed
Dear [Customer Name],
Thank you for contacting us. To better assist you with your inquiry, we require some additional information.
Please provide the following:
- [Information 1]
- [Information 2]
- [Information 3]
Once we receive this information, we will be able to provide you with a more accurate and helpful response.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
By using these customer service templates, you can provide quick and helpful responses to common inquiries and improve your customer satisfaction.
6.2. Sales Templates for Effective Outreach
Sales templates are essential for reaching out to potential customers and closing deals. Here are a few examples:
Template 1: Initial Outreach Email
Subject: [Company Name] – Helping You Achieve Your Goals
Dear [Prospect Name],
I hope this email finds you well.
My name is [Your Name] from [Your Company]. We specialize in helping businesses like yours [achieve specific goals].
I would love to schedule a brief call to discuss your needs and how we can help.
Are you available for a quick chat sometime next week?
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
Template 2: Follow-Up Email
Subject: Following Up on Our Conversation
Dear [Prospect Name],
It was a pleasure speaking with you on [date]. I wanted to follow up on our conversation and provide you with some additional information about our services.
[Include key information about your services and how they can benefit the prospect.]
Please let me know if you have any questions or if you would like to schedule a follow-up call.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
Template 3: Proposal Submission Email
Subject: Proposal for [Project Name]
Dear [Prospect Name],
Please find attached our proposal for [Project Name]. We have carefully reviewed your requirements and have developed a customized solution that meets your needs.
We are confident that our services will help you [achieve specific goals].
Please let us know if you have any questions or if you would like to discuss the proposal in more detail.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
By using these sales templates, you can effectively reach out to potential customers and increase your chances of closing deals.
6.3. Personal Finance Management Templates
Personal finance management templates can help you stay organized and on top of your finances. Here are a few examples:
Template 1: Budget Tracking Update to Family
Subject: Monthly Budget Update
Hi Team,
Attached is the monthly budget overview.
Spent this month:
- Food:
- Utilities:
- Entertainment:
Let’s chat about saving for the coming month!
[Your Name]
Template 2: Negotiating Bills
Subject: Request for Lower Rate
Dear [Service Provider],
I have been a loyal customer and found a better offer with [Lower Price] with a competitor.
I would love to stay with you, are you able to match that price?
Best,
[Your Name]
Template 3: Subscription Reminder
Subject: Subscription Ending
Hello,
A friendly reminder that your subscription ends on [date], please feel free to review and let me know whether you will renew.
Best,
[Your Name]
By using these personal finance management templates, you can stay organized and in control of your finances. Remember to check savewhere.net for more financial tips and resources!
Creating custom personal financial management templates leads to better organization.
7. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Addressing common issues like missing templates, formatting problems, and syncing difficulties ensures a smooth template experience.
7.1. What To Do If My Templates Are Missing?
If your email templates are missing in Outlook, here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot the issue:
- Check the correct folder: Make sure you are looking in the correct folder for your templates. In the Outlook desktop client, templates are typically stored in the
%appdata%MicrosoftTemplates
folder. In Outlook.com, templates are stored in the “My Templates” section. - Restart Outlook: Sometimes, simply restarting Outlook can resolve the issue.
- Check for add-ins: Some add-ins can interfere with Outlook’s template functionality. Try disabling any recently installed add-ins and see if that resolves the issue.
- Repair Outlook: If the problem persists, try repairing your Outlook installation. You can do this by going to “Control Panel” > “Programs and Features”, selecting “Microsoft Office” from the list, and clicking “Change”. Then, select the “Repair” option and follow the prompts.
- Recreate the templates: If all else fails, you may need to recreate your email templates from scratch.
By following these steps, you can troubleshoot and resolve the issue of missing email templates in Outlook.
7.2. Fixing Formatting Issues in Templates
Formatting issues in email templates can be frustrating, but there are a few things you can do to fix them:
- Use consistent formatting: Make sure you are using consistent formatting throughout your template, including font styles, sizes, and colors.
- Use HTML formatting: If you are comfortable with HTML, you can use HTML formatting to create more complex and visually appealing templates.
- Test your templates: Before sending your templates, test them in different email clients and devices to ensure they look correct.
- Avoid using complex formatting: Complex formatting can sometimes cause issues in different email clients. Stick to simple formatting whenever possible.
- Use tables for layout: Use tables to create a more structured layout for your templates.
By following these tips, you can fix formatting issues in your email templates and ensure they look professional and polished.
7.3. Resolving Syncing Problems Across Devices
Syncing problems across devices can occur if you are using different versions of Outlook or if your email account is not configured correctly. Here are a few steps you can take to resolve syncing issues:
- Ensure consistent versions: Make sure you are using the same version of Outlook on all your devices.
- Check account settings: Verify that your email account is configured correctly on all your devices.
- Check internet connection: Make sure you have a stable internet connection on all your devices.
- Sync manually: Try syncing your email account manually to force a sync.
- Contact support: If the problem persists, contact your email provider or Microsoft support for assistance.
By following these steps, you can resolve syncing problems across devices and ensure that your email templates are always up to date.
Troubleshooting syncing problems ensures continuity across devices.
8. Best Practices for Outlook Email Templates
Implementing best practices ensures your email templates are effective, efficient, and professional.
8.1. Keeping Templates Updated and Relevant
To ensure that your email templates remain effective, it’s crucial to keep them updated and relevant. Here are a few tips:
- Review your templates regularly: Set aside time each month or quarter to review your email templates and make sure they are still accurate and up to date.
- Update outdated information: Update any outdated information in your templates, such as pricing, contact information, or product details.
- Add new templates as needed: As your business evolves, you may need to create new email templates to address new customer needs or business opportunities.
- Retire outdated templates: Retire any email templates that are no longer relevant or effective.
- Gather feedback: Ask your team members and customers for feedback on your email templates and use that feedback to make improvements.
By keeping your email templates updated and relevant, you can ensure that they continue to be a valuable tool for your business.
8.2. Ensuring Mobile-Friendliness
With more and more people accessing their email on mobile devices, it’s essential to ensure that your email templates are mobile-friendly. Here are a few tips:
- Use a responsive design: Use a responsive email template design that automatically adapts to different screen sizes and devices.
- Use a simple layout: Keep your email templates simple and easy to read on small screens.
- Use large fonts: Use large fonts that are easy to read on mobile devices.
- Use clear calls to action: Use clear and concise calls to action that are easy to tap on mobile devices.
- Test your templates on mobile devices: Before sending your templates, test them on different mobile devices to ensure they look correct.
By ensuring that your email templates are mobile-friendly, you can improve the user experience for your mobile subscribers and increase engagement.
8.3. Adhering to Email Marketing Best Practices
When using email templates for marketing purposes, it’s important to adhere to email marketing best practices. Here are a few tips:
- Obtain consent: Only send marketing emails to people who have given you their consent to do so.
- Provide an unsubscribe option: Include a clear and easy-to-find unsubscribe option in all of your marketing emails.
- Use a clear subject line: Use a clear and concise subject line that accurately reflects the content of your email.
- Personalize your emails: Personalize your emails whenever possible to increase engagement.
- Track your results: Track your email marketing results to see what’s working and what’s not.
By adhering to email marketing best practices, you can improve the effectiveness of your email marketing campaigns and avoid spam complaints. Remember to find more money-saving tips at savewhere.net!
Adhering to best practices in email marketing ensures campaigns are effective and compliant.
9. Outlook Email Templates FAQs
Address common questions about Outlook email templates to provide users with quick and helpful information.
9.1. Can I Share My Outlook Templates with Colleagues?
Yes, you can share your Outlook templates with colleagues, but the process depends on whether you’re using the desktop version or the web version.
Outlook Desktop Client:
- Locate the template files: The template files are typically stored in the
%appdata%MicrosoftTemplates
folder. - Share the template files: You can share the template files with your colleagues by copying them to a shared network drive, emailing them as attachments, or using a cloud storage service like OneDrive or Dropbox.
- Instruct colleagues on how to use the templates: Provide your colleagues with instructions on how to save the template files to their own
%appdata%MicrosoftTemplates
folder and how to access them in Outlook.
Outlook.com (Web Version):
Unfortunately, there’s no built-in way to directly share templates in the web version. However, you can copy the content of your templates and share it with your colleagues, who can then create their own templates using the copied content.
9.2. How Do I Back Up My Outlook Email Templates?
Backing up your Outlook email templates is important to protect them from data loss. Here’s how you can do it:
Outlook Desktop Client:
- Locate the template files: The template files are typically stored in the
%appdata%MicrosoftTemplates
folder. - Copy the template files: Copy the template files to a safe location, such as an external hard drive, USB drive, or cloud storage service.
- Store the backup securely: Store the backup in a secure location to protect it from unauthorized access.
Outlook.com (Web Version):
Since there’s no direct way to back up templates in the web version, you can copy the content of your templates and save it to a text file or document. Store the file in a safe location, such as an external hard drive, USB drive, or cloud storage service.
9.3. Are There Any Security Risks Associated with Using Templates?
While email templates can be a valuable tool for saving time and improving communication, there are a few security risks to be aware of:
- Malware: Be careful when downloading email templates from untrusted sources, as they may contain malware.
- Phishing: Be wary of email templates that ask for sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers.
- Data breaches: If your email account is compromised, your email templates may be exposed to unauthorized access.
To mitigate these risks, follow these best practices: