Route 66, an artery of American history and culture, stretches approximately 2,400 miles from the bustling metropolis of Chicago, Illinois, to the sun-kissed shores of Santa Monica, California. Reverently nicknamed the “Main Street of America” or “Mother Road,” this iconic highway is more than just a path; it’s a living museum of Americana, drawing travelers from across the globe seeking a taste of authentic United States. If you’re wondering, “Where Does Route 66 Begin And End?”, embark with us on a captivating journey to uncover the start and endpoints of this legendary route and delve into the myriad of experiences it offers.
While the original, uninterrupted Route 66 of yesteryear no longer exists in its entirety due to modernization and highway system changes, this only amplifies its allure. The discontinuous nature of the remaining segments adds to the romanticism of a Route 66 road trip. Navigating detours and alternative paths becomes part of the adventure, leading travelers through charming small towns and picturesque backroads that are often overlooked by those speeding along interstate highways.
The enduring appeal of Route 66 lies not just in the drive itself, but in the wealth of historical roadside attractions and landmarks that have stood the test of time. These remnants of a bygone era transform a simple road trip into a unique and enriching experience. Whether you’re a devoted history enthusiast or simply in search of an unforgettable adventure, traversing Route 66 is a journey that promises lasting memories.
The Historical Tapestry of Route 66
Route 66, famously dubbed the “Mother Road” by John Steinbeck in his poignant 1939 novel, “The Grapes of Wrath,” holds a distinguished place as one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System. Its inception in 1926 marked a pivotal moment in American history, forging a crucial link between the East and West Coasts during a period of significant westward expansion and discovery.
However, the landscape of American roadways shifted dramatically in the late 1950s with the advent of the Federal Highway System. These new, more direct interstate highways, designed for efficiency, inadvertently bypassed numerous small towns and beloved attractions that thrived along Route 66. This shift led to a gradual decline in traffic and commerce for the Mother Road and the communities it served. By the 1970s, Route 66 was no longer considered a primary artery of transportation.
The year 1985 marked the official decommissioning of Route 66 from the Federal Highway System, as the newer Interstate Highway System took precedence. Yet, the spirit of Route 66 refused to fade. Thanks to dedicated preservationists, the legacy of the Mother Road endures. The National Park Service recognized the historical and cultural significance of Route 66, designating numerous sections as National Scenic Byways and historic districts. This crucial recognition ensures that the stories and landmarks of Route 66 will be cherished and preserved for generations to come.
Unveiling the Start and End Points of Historic Route 66
The Eastern Terminus: Where Route 66 Begins
The official commencement of Route 66 is located in the heart of downtown Chicago, Illinois, at the intersection of Adams Street and Michigan Avenue. This significant spot is clearly marked with a commemorative plaque and a sign proudly declaring, “Historic Route 66 Begins Here.” For those eager to start their Mother Road journey, this iconic corner in Chicago serves as the definitive starting point.
Where Route 66 Starts in Chicago, Illinois
The Western Terminus: Where Route 66 Ends
The conclusion of Route 66 has seen a slight shift over time. When initially established in 1926, the westward journey along Route 66 culminated in downtown Los Angeles, California, specifically at the intersection of 7th Street and Broadway. This was the original endpoint, remaining unchanged for a decade.
However, in 1936, a realignment of the route shifted the western terminus to Santa Monica, California. The new official endpoint became the intersection of Olympic Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard. This location is now widely recognized as the “official” ending point of Route 66, often symbolized by the iconic “End of the Trail” sign.
In more recent times, another location in Santa Monica has gained recognition as an “unofficial” but equally symbolic endpoint: the intersection of Pier Avenue and Main Street, near the famous Santa Monica Pier. Many travelers consider a visit to the Santa Monica Pier to be the quintessential culmination of their Route 66 adventure.
Must-See Attractions and Scenic Wonders Along Route 66
Embarking on a Route 66 road trip is akin to stepping back in time, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the spirit of the American West. The route unfolds through diverse landscapes, revealing rugged terrains, historically rich towns, and a distinctive cultural tapestry that defines the heartland of the United States. Driving Route 66 is an immersive experience, transporting you to the golden era of American road travel. Along the way, you’ll encounter vintage gas stations, classic motels, retro diners, and countless other iconic landmarks that evoke a powerful sense of nostalgia and adventure.
Route 66 Illinois: The Starting State
Illinois, as the birthplace of Route 66, boasts a collection of significant attractions and landmarks. Notable stops include the Shea’s Gas Station Museum in Springfield, a treasure trove of petroliana and Route 66 memorabilia, and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, also in Springfield, offering a deep dive into the life of the 16th U.S. President.
Illinois is also a haven for diner enthusiasts. Be sure to experience the Ariston Cafe in Litchfield, a historic eatery serving classic American fare since 1924, and the Cozy Dog Drive-In in Springfield, the birthplace of the corn dog on a stick – both essential culinary stops on any Route 66 itinerary.
Route 66 Missouri: Caves, Arches, and Bridges
Missouri proudly showcases some of the most iconic tourist attractions along Route 66. The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, a soaring monument symbolizing westward expansion, is an absolute must-see. Venture westward to Stanton and explore the Meramec Caverns, an extensive network of underground caves with a colorful history, once rumored to be a hideout for the notorious outlaw Jesse James.
Another Missouri landmark is the Chain of Rocks Bridge in Madison County, a historic bridge spanning the mighty Mississippi River. Its distinctive 30-degree turn in the middle provides a unique driving experience and photo opportunity.
Further points of interest in Missouri include the Route 66 State Park in Eureka, offering scenic hiking and biking trails, and the Route 66 Museum in Lebanon, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history and culture of the Mother Road.
Missouri’s culinary scene along Route 66 is equally enticing. Indulge in a frozen custard at the legendary Ted Drewes Frozen Custard stand in St. Louis or savor classic American diner fare with a nostalgic ambiance at the 66 Diner in Springfield.
Route 66 Kansas: Short But Sweet
While Kansas boasts the shortest stretch of Route 66, it’s not without its charms. Galena is a popular stop, celebrated for its nostalgic Main Street and the “Cars on the Route” museum. This quirky museum features the 1951 International Harvester tow truck that inspired the character Tow Mater from Pixar’s animated film “Cars.”
In Baxter Springs, discover the historic Rainbow Bridge, a vibrant rainbow arch bridge spanning the Spring River, believed to be the oldest concrete Marsh arch bridge on Route 66.
Route 66 Oklahoma: Memorials and Museums
Oklahoma City stands out as a significant point along Route 66 in Oklahoma. This section of the Mother Road seamlessly blends modern cityscapes with poignant historical landmarks. Pay your respects at the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum, a somber and moving tribute to the victims of the 1995 bombing. Contrast this with a visit to the historic Stockyards City, transporting you back to Oklahoma City’s Wild West origins.
For Route 66 enthusiasts, the Route 66 Museum in Clinton, Oklahoma, is a must. Engaging interactive exhibits and displays vividly illustrate the history and cultural impact of the Mother Road.
Route 66 Texas: Art and Barbed Wire
Texas offers a unique blend of attractions along its stretch of Route 66. The Cadillac Ranch near Amarillo is an iconic and quirky roadside art installation featuring ten vintage Cadillacs buried nose-first in the ground. Visitors are encouraged to leave their mark by spray-painting the cars, making it an ever-evolving piece of public art.
For a truly unusual museum experience, head to McLean and explore the Devil’s Rope Museum. This unique museum is dedicated to the surprisingly fascinating history of barbed wire, showcasing an extensive collection of barbed wire artifacts, tools, and even a barbed wire wedding dress!
Route 66 New Mexico: Pueblos and Blue Holes
New Mexico is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to ancient history, with adobe homes and buildings dating back over 1,000 years and still inhabited by Native Americans today.
Take a refreshing detour to the Blue Hole in Santa Rosa, a stunning natural swimming hole fed by an underground spring, known for its remarkably clear, azure-blue waters. Tucumcari is another notable stop, famous for its vibrant Route 66 murals that colorfully depict scenes from the Mother Road’s past and present.
For a truly immersive Route 66 experience, consider staying at the Blue Swallow Motel in Tucumcari, a beautifully preserved historic motel dating back to the heyday of Route 66, complete with classic neon signage and vintage décor.
Route 66 Arizona: Grand Canyons and Neon Lights
Neon Lights Along Route 66 in Williams, AZ
Arizona is home to some of the most breathtaking and famous attractions along Route 66, including easy access to the majestic Grand Canyon, the otherworldly Petrified Forest National Park, and the vividly colored Painted Desert. Venture off the beaten path to Oatman, a historic mining town that retains its Wild West character, complete with staged gunfight reenactments and friendly wild burros roaming freely through the streets.
Experience a night in a teepee at the Wigwam Motel in Holbrook, an iconic Route 66 lodging offering unique cone-shaped motel rooms that embody classic Americana.
The town of Williams, Arizona, is a particularly popular Route 66 destination, boasting a charming downtown area, numerous historic Route 66 landmarks, and its proximity to the stunning San Francisco Peaks. Arizona’s stretch of Route 66 is also celebrated for its dazzling collection of vintage neon signs and well-preserved motels, making it a paradise for enthusiasts of Americana and roadside attractions.
For a deeper exploration of Route 66 in Arizona, especially the vibrant town of Williams, consider delving into our detailed article: Read More.
Route 66 California: Deserts and Piers
California’s segment of Route 66 offers some of the most iconic and picturesque stretches of the entire route, showcasing dramatic desert landscapes and significant historical landmarks. Must-see Californian attractions include the vast Mojave Desert, the Wigwam Motel in San Bernardino (sister location to the Holbrook Wigwam Motel), and the iconic Santa Monica Pier, marking the traditional end of the road.
Explore cultural gems like the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, offering panoramic city views, and the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in Pasadena, a sprawling complex of art, literature, and natural beauty. Route 66 museums also abound in California, including the Route 66 Mother Road Museum in Barstow and the California Route 66 Museum in Victorville, and don’t miss the legendary Roy’s Motel and Café in Amboy, a quintessential desert Route 66 stop.
Westbound or Eastbound: Which Direction to Drive Route 66?
There is no definitive “right” or “wrong” direction to experience Route 66. While the classic narrative often depicts a westbound journey from Chicago to Santa Monica, traveling eastbound offers an equally rewarding adventure. The ideal direction ultimately depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience along the way.
A westbound trip allows you to culminate your journey with the breathtaking beauty of the Pacific Coast Highway in California. Conversely, an eastbound drive provides the opportunity to begin your adventure amidst the scenic landscapes surrounding Lake Michigan in Illinois.
Regardless of your chosen direction, a road trip along Route 66 is guaranteed to be an unforgettable experience.
The Optimal Time to Travel Route 66
The most favorable time of year to explore Route 66 varies based on your interests and the specific locations you intend to visit. Generally, spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather conditions for a Route 66 road trip.
Spring (March to May) brings mild temperatures and the vibrant bloom of wildflowers, creating stunning natural scenery, particularly in the earlier states of the route. This season is ideal for outdoor exploration and enjoying the landscapes.
Fall (September to November) offers cooler temperatures, making it a comfortable time to explore the numerous museums, historical sites, and indoor attractions along the route. The fall foliage, especially in Illinois, Missouri, and Oklahoma, can be spectacular, adding another layer of visual appeal to your journey.
Summer (June to August) marks the peak travel season along Route 66, with numerous festivals and events taking place. However, be prepared for hot and humid conditions, particularly in the southwestern sections of the route, where temperatures can become extreme.
Winter (December to February) can bring cold and snowy weather to many parts of Route 66, making it less ideal for traveling the entire route. However, winter can offer unique charm, with holiday festivals and winter sports opportunities in mountainous regions along the way.
Essential Route 66 Road Trip Planning Tips
Arizona Route 66 Williams Sign in Road
When meticulously planning your Route 66 adventure from beginning to end, keep these crucial tips in mind:
- Thoroughly research the route and its attractions in advance. Identify the must-see stops and experiences that align with your interests.
- Develop a flexible itinerary. While planning is essential, embrace spontaneity and be open to detours and unexpected discoveries. The journey itself is as important as the destinations.
- Prepare for diverse weather conditions. Pack layers of clothing and appropriate gear to accommodate temperature fluctuations and potential weather changes along the extensive route.
- Prioritize safe driving practices. Be aware that sections of Route 66 can be challenging, with narrow lanes, sharp curves, and steep inclines. Drive cautiously and allow ample time for your journey.
- Consider your vehicle. Assess whether your vehicle is suitable for the varied road conditions you might encounter.
- Establish a realistic budget that accounts for fuel costs, meals, accommodations, and attraction entrance fees.
- Book accommodations in advance, especially if you plan to stay in popular Route 66 motels and hotels, as they can fill up quickly, particularly during peak season.
- Capture the memories! Take plenty of photographs and videos to document your Route 66 road trip and create lasting keepsakes of your adventure.
Choosing Your Route 66 Transportation
Travelers have diverse transportation options for a Route 66 road trip. Driving a personal vehicle or renting a car are popular choices, offering flexibility and independence. Some opt for the thrill of a motorcycle journey, while adventurous cyclists may undertake a bicycle tour. Guided Route 66 tours provide a structured experience, often including transportation, pre-arranged accommodations, and narrated tours of key attractions.
In conclusion, Route 66 stands as a testament to American history, culture, and the spirit of the open road. From its starting point in vibrant Chicago to its endpoint at the sunny Santa Monica Pier, Route 66 is brimming with breathtaking landscapes, significant historic landmarks, and unique attractions, promising an unforgettable road trip experience. Whether you choose to traverse the entire route or explore a select portion, Route 66 is a journey that deserves a prominent place on every traveler’s bucket list.
For comprehensive assistance in planning your Route 66 road trip, including detailed information about the Arizona section and Williams, Arizona, visit our website for valuable tips and advice to help you craft your perfect Mother Road adventure!
FAQ
Where Does Route 66 Start and End?
Route 66 officially begins in Chicago, Illinois, at the intersection of Adams Street and Michigan Avenue, and officially ends in Santa Monica, California, at the intersection of Olympic Boulevard and Lincoln Boulevard.
What States Does Route 66 Cross?
Route 66 traverses eight states: Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Each state contributes unique attractions, scenery, and cultural flavors to the overall Route 66 experience.
How Long is Route 66?
The approximate length of Route 66 is 2,448 miles (3,940 kilometers).
How Long Does It Take to Drive Route 66?
The time required to drive Route 66 varies based on your pace and the number of stops you make. A typical timeframe to experience the major highlights of the entire route is approximately two to three weeks. However, it can be done in less time with a more focused itinerary.
Are Escorted or Guided Route 66 Tours Available?
Yes, numerous escorted and guided Route 66 tours are available. These tours offer structured itineraries, transportation, accommodations, and guided excursions to popular attractions, providing a convenient and organized way to experience the Mother Road.
