Brisbane, the vibrant capital of Queensland, is the third-largest city in Australia, home to over 2.7 million people. To answer the question “Where Is Brisbane?”, the city sits at the heart of South East Queensland, a sprawling urban region of approximately 4 million residents. This places Brisbane in a dynamic and rapidly growing part of the country.
Geographically, Brisbane is nestled in the hilly floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley. This river is central to the city’s identity and location, winding through the urban landscape before emptying into Moreton Bay, about 15 kilometers (9 miles) downstream from the central business district (CBD). The CBD itself occupies a peninsula formed by a bend in the Brisbane River, making the river an integral part of the city’s layout and character. Looking further afield, Brisbane is positioned between the scenic Moreton Island to the east and the Taylor and D’Aguilar mountain ranges to the west, offering a diverse natural environment surrounding the urban center.
Historically, Brisbane’s origins trace back to its establishment as a penal settlement in 1824 at Redcliffe. A year later, the settlement was relocated to North Quay along the Brisbane River. The city and river are named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, who was the Governor of New South Wales at the time. Brisbane officially became the capital of Queensland in 1859 when Queensland separated from New South Wales, marking its growing importance. By the late 19th century, it had developed into a major port and a significant destination for immigrants. During World War II, Brisbane played a crucial role as the headquarters for the Allied command in the South West Pacific, under General Douglas MacArthur.
Today, Brisbane is recognized as a global hub for research and innovation. Its strategic location also makes it a major transportation center. The city boasts extensive rail, bus, and ferry networks, ensuring connectivity throughout the region. Furthermore, Brisbane is served by Brisbane Airport, the third-busiest airport in Australia, and the Port of Brisbane, which is the country’s third-largest seaport. These facilities underscore Brisbane’s importance on both national and international stages, solidifying its position as a key Australian city within South East Queensland and beyond.
