Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia. Often referred to as the “Jewel of South Asia,” Pakistan holds a significant geographical position, rich history, and diverse culture. Understanding where Pakistan is situated on the world map is the first step to appreciating its regional importance and unique characteristics.
Pakistan is positioned in the western part of the Indian subcontinent. Geographically, it shares borders with several countries, playing a crucial role in regional connectivity and geopolitics. To its east lies India, with which it shares a historically significant and sometimes tense border. To the northeast, Pakistan borders China, a key strategic ally. Iran is situated to the west, and Afghanistan to the northwest. The Arabian Sea forms Pakistan’s southern border, providing it with a coastline that is vital for trade and maritime activities.
This strategic location places Pakistan at the crossroads of Central Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia. Its geography is incredibly diverse, ranging from the high mountain ranges of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush in the north, to the fertile Indus River plain in the east and south, and the arid Balochistan plateau in the west. This varied landscape contributes to the country’s diverse climate and agricultural potential.
The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad, located in the northern part of the country. Other major cities include Karachi, situated on the Arabian Sea coast, Lahore, the cultural heart of Pakistan in the Punjab province, and Faisalabad, a major industrial center. These cities, along with numerous others, are spread across the country, reflecting the diverse population and economic activities within Pakistan.
In summary, Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordering India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran, with a coastline along the Arabian Sea. Its unique geographical location and diverse landscape contribute significantly to its regional and global importance.
