Nebraska State Penitentiary (NSP) is located in Lincoln, Nebraska. As the state’s oldest correctional facility, NSP plays a significant role in Nebraska’s Department of Correctional Services (NDCS). Established in 1869, this institution has a rich history and has evolved considerably over the decades to meet the changing needs of the state’s correctional system. Currently, Warden Barb Lewien oversees the daily operations at NSP, having been appointed to the position in January 2024.
A Historical Overview of Nebraska State Penitentiary
The Nebraska State Penitentiary holds the distinction of being the oldest correctional facility in Nebraska. When it first opened its doors in 1869 in Lincoln, it stood as the sole adult correctional institution in the state until after World War I. This historical significance underscores its foundational role in Nebraska’s penal system. Over the years, NSP has undergone substantial transformations to modernize its infrastructure and operational capacity.
A major phase of modernization occurred between 1980 and 1981. During this period, the original cellblocks, dating back to the latter half of the 19th century, were replaced with contemporary modular housing units. Initially, four modular units were constructed, with a fifth being added later to further expand housing capabilities. Simultaneously, a new administrative complex was built to streamline administrative functions, and an EPA-approved multi-fuel power plant was established to enhance the facility’s operational efficiency and environmental standards.
Interestingly, a dormitory building from the 1950s was retained and repurposed as a medium-security facility, demonstrating a blend of preserving existing structures while integrating modern units. In 1998, further expansion included the addition of two new 100-bed dormitory units, addressing the growing need for inmate housing. Another structure from the 1950s, a 36-bed control unit, initially served as a high-security segregation unit. However, in 2020, this space was repurposed into Minimum A custody general population housing, specifically for men working within the facility’s various shops, showcasing adaptive reuse of existing infrastructure to meet evolving needs. Alongside these housing developments, essential support structures like the Industries Plant, Laundry, and Religious Center from the older facility were maintained, ensuring continuity of crucial services.
Since 1985, NSP has maintained accreditation from the American Correctional Association, reflecting its commitment to adhering to national standards in correctional practices and management.
Inside Nebraska State Penitentiary: Units and Operations
The Nebraska State Penitentiary operates with a unit management concept. This approach is designed to enhance both control and staff-inmate relationships by dividing the large inmate population into smaller, more manageable units. This system aims to foster improved and more personalized delivery of rehabilitative services. The inmate population primarily consists of individuals aged 21 and older who are serving sentences of varying lengths.
NSP accommodates inmates across different security levels, including maximum and medium security classifications. Additionally, it manages three housing units dedicated to minimum-security inmates, which includes a specialized residential substance abuse unit. This range of security levels and specialized units highlights NSP’s capacity to manage a diverse inmate population with varying needs and security requirements.
Warden Lewien’s perspective emphasizes the importance of communication and mentorship within the facility. Having started her career in corrections in 1994, and with NDCS in 1996, Warden Lewien has progressed through various roles, including unit case manager, teacher, security administrator, and deputy warden. This extensive experience informs her belief in the power of good communication between team members, inmates, and their families to improve working relationships and mutual understanding. She also values mentoring team members and supporting their professional growth within NDCS.
Mail Delivery Procedures at Nebraska State Penitentiary
To enhance security and prevent contraband from entering the facility through the mail system, Nebraska State Penitentiary implemented a new mail procedure starting July 20, 2020. Under this procedure, all personal mail intended for incarcerated individuals is photocopied before distribution. This includes cards, letters, drawings, envelopes, and pictures. Pictures are copied in color, while other items are duplicated in black and white. It is important to note that privileged mail, such as legal correspondence, is exempt from this photocopying process and continues to be opened in the presence of the recipient, adhering to established policy. This measure is part of an ongoing effort to maintain a safe and secure environment within NSP.
Getting to Nebraska State Penitentiary: Directions
For those needing directions to the Nebraska State Penitentiary, it is located in Lincoln, Nebraska, and accessible from Interstate 80.
Directions from Interstate 80:
- Take exit 397 to merge onto US-77 S/Homestead Expy toward NE-2/Beatrice/Nebraska City.
- Turn left onto Pioneers Blvd.
- Turn right onto 9th St to Hwy 2.
- Turn right onto 14th St.
These directions will guide you to the Nebraska State Penitentiary for visitation or official purposes. Always verify the most current directions and any visitor guidelines before traveling.
