Floods are a significant weather-related threat, and flash floods can be particularly dangerous, often occurring rapidly with little warning. Alarmingly, nearly half of all fatalities in flash floods are vehicle-related. Knowing how to prepare and react during a flood is crucial for your safety and the safety of those around you. This guide outlines essential steps to take before, during, and after a flood to minimize risk and stay safe.
Preparing for Potential Flooding
Being proactive is key to staying safe during flood events. Preparation involves staying informed, planning for evacuation, and assembling an emergency kit.
Stay Informed: The first line of defense is reliable information. Regularly monitor weather forecasts through your local radio, television stations, or the National Weather Service (NWS) radio. These sources provide up-to-the-minute information on weather conditions that could lead to flooding in your area. Understanding the weather patterns and alerts will give you valuable time to prepare or evacuate if necessary.
Plan Your Evacuation Route: In the event of a flood, time is of the essence. Familiarize yourself with the safest evacuation routes from your home and workplace to higher ground. Driving these routes in advance, perhaps even at different times of the day, will help you identify the quickest and safest paths should you need to evacuate under pressure. Always ensure your vehicle has ample fuel for potential evacuations and unexpected detours.
Assemble a “Go Bag”: An emergency evacuation bag, or “Go Bag,” is vital for quick departures. Prepare a waterproof and portable container with the following essentials:
- Important Documents: Keep copies of critical documents such as insurance cards, photo IDs, proof of address, and any medical information. Waterproof containers or sealed bags will protect these documents from water damage.
- Keys and Cash: Include an extra set of car and house keys. During emergencies, ATMs and credit card systems may be unavailable, so keep some cash and ATM cards readily accessible.
- Sustenance: Pack bottled water and non-perishable food items like energy bars or granola bars. These will provide essential nutrition and hydration if you are stranded or displaced.
- Communication and Safety: A flashlight and a battery-operated AM/FM radio with extra batteries are crucial for communication and staying informed during power outages.
- Medical and Personal Supplies: Include necessary medications and a comprehensive first aid kit. If you have children, include child care supplies or any other special care items needed for your family’s well-being.
Navigating Flooded Areas Safely
Traveling during flood conditions presents significant dangers. If travel is unavoidable in areas prone to flooding, adhere to these critical safety guidelines:
Stay Tuned to Weather Updates: Even while traveling, continue to monitor weather reports via radio, TV, or NWS radio. Conditions can change rapidly, and staying informed is vital for making safe decisions on the road.
Avoid Flood-Prone Zones: Be acutely aware of areas susceptible to flooding, particularly low-lying streets and underpasses where water accumulates quickly. Plan your route to avoid these areas whenever possible.
Never Enter Floodwater: The most critical rule is never to attempt to walk or drive through flooded roadways. Floodwater can be deceptive; even seemingly shallow water can be incredibly dangerous. Just two feet of moving water can sweep away most vehicles, including trucks and SUVs. Furthermore, the road beneath floodwaters may be severely damaged or completely washed away, creating unseen hazards.
Respect Road Barriers: If you encounter barriers or barricades indicating a flooded road, do not drive around them. These barriers are placed by state or local authorities to protect drivers from hazardous conditions. Disregarding them is not only dangerous but also illegal in many jurisdictions. Instead, turn around and find a different, safe route. This principle is often summarized as “Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”
Escape a Vehicle in Rising Water: In the unforeseen event that your vehicle becomes trapped in rapidly rising water, immediately abandon the vehicle and seek higher ground. Do not hesitate to leave your car behind; your life is far more valuable.
Community Safety: If you observe a water-covered roadway that isn’t barricaded or a significant obstruction like a blocked culvert or bridge, immediately contact local law enforcement. They can alert the appropriate road agencies to take action and prevent others from encountering danger. Additionally, warn children against playing near swollen rivers, creeks, storm drains, or flooded streets, as these areas pose serious risks during and after floods.
By understanding flood risks, preparing effectively, and practicing safe behaviors during flood events, you can significantly enhance your safety and contribute to the well-being of your community.
